Welcome to the Oregon Encyclopedia.
Explore Oregon's history and culture — from Athapaskan Indians to Zigzag Ranger Station
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October Events
Explore October events in Oregon History.
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Battle of Hungry Hill
The Battle of Hungry Hill—also known as the Battle of Grave Creek—was the largest engagement of the…
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Columbia Slough Orca (1931)
In the early morning hours of October 12, 1931, a large creature was spotted in the Columbia Slough…
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Columbus Day Storm (1962)
On the morning of Friday, October 12, 1962—Columbus Day—a massive storm hit the coast of northern C…
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DeAutremont Brothers Train Hold-up at Tunnel 13
The most famous train holdup in Oregon was a ham-fisted disaster. On October 11, 1923, an attempt b…
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Rogue River War of 1855-1856
The final Rogue River War began early on the morning of October 8, 1855, when self-styled volunteer…
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Rutherford B. Hayes's visit to Oregon, 1880
In September and October 1880, Rutherford B. Hayes (1822-1893) became the first sitting United Stat…
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Salvation Army in Portland
The first Salvation Army meeting in Portland was held on October 3, 1886, at the corner of Southwes…
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Tillamook Rock Lighthouse
Tillamook Rock Lighthouse sits on a rock a mile offshore of Tillamook Head in Clatsop County, Orego…
Feeling adventurous? How Oregonian of you.
Or may we suggest…
Explore OHS Digital History Projects
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Wayfinder
An interactive map of notable places, people, and events in Oregon history.
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Oregon History Project
The Research Library at the Oregon Historical Society provides direct access to digitized and digital materials as well as narratives from Pacific Northwest historians.
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Oregon TimeWeb
An interactive timeline of archival materials and historical scholarship on the history of Oregon.
This Just In
New Entries
"We could see the top of one hill and think that was the last. But when we gained that, others kept rising before us. To look back, in retreat, seemed utterly out of the question. To look forward was to look directly upwards, as the ascent seemed almost perpendicular." Harriet Hitchcock, 13, 1865, Oregon Trail
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Buncom
Buncom (also Bunkum, Buncombe or Buncomville) is situated at the conflu…
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Bundy's Baths and Windemuth Portland Swimming Holes
From 1898 to 1924, the Willamette River near Ross Island, south of down…
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Butteville
In its heyday, during the latter half of the nineteenth century, the to…
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Butteville Store
The Butteville Store was not the first trading post or mercantile in th…
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Fort Rock (formation)
Fort Rock is a volcanic citadel at the western end of the Fort Rock Val…
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Gail Achterman (1949 - 2012)
Gail Achterman, a fourth-generation Oregonian, was one of the state’s l…
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Juan RedĂłn (1857?-1934)
Renowned for his exceptional riding and roping skills as well as his st…
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LaFayette Grover (1823-1911)
LaFayette Grover was politically one of the most successful Democrats i…
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Meier & Frank Co.
Meier & Frank, which advertised itself as “One of America’s Great Store…
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Oregon State Fair
The call for an Oregon State Fair intensified in 1859 after California …
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Paul De Muniz (1947-)
Paul Joseph De Muniz was the first Hispanic Chief Justice of the Oregon…
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Richard C. Thompson (1945-2021)
Richard Thompson was an artist and teacher (and amateur fisherman) who …
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Tejanos in Oregon
Tejanos (Tay-HAH-nohs)—Mexican Americans from south Texas—began moving …
The OE is Green!
Our editorial process is completely paperless — authors and editors use a one-of-a-kind online workshop developed by Portland State University. We've published hundreds of authoritative entries on Oregon history and culture without hurting a single Douglas Fir. Donate your green to The OE and keep us — and the trees — growing.
Additional Funding
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This project has been funded in part by the Oregon Heritage Commission and the Oregon Cultural Trust
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This project has been funded in part by an American Rescue Plan Act Grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services through the Library Services and Technology Act, administered by the State Library of Oregon.





