Malin

By Sue Pesznecker

In 1909, the Czechoslovakian Colonization Club of Swanton, Nebraska, sent three men on a search for arable land in the American West. Vaclav Vostrcil, J.A. Sobotka, and Frank Zumpfe sought a place for the club’s immigrant colony to settle. After surveying potential locations in California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Utah, the men selected land in south-central Oregon’s Klamath County, home to the future township of Malin; the township of Merrill, about ten miles west of Malin, had been founded in 1894 and incorporated in 1903.

The land, at an elevation of 4,000 feet, was high desert with sandy soil and a favorable climate. Although flat and well suited to irrigation-based agriculture, it lacked a reliable source of water. The Klamath County Federal Irrigation Project was already underway, and coincident with the club's acquisition of the land, homestead arrangements were made under the terms of the 1902 Reclamation Act, granting homestead and water rights in perpetuity. Those details settled, the Czech colony moved to Oregon, and a farming community was born.

Incorporated in 1922, Malin would become known for its agriculture, particularly its potatoes.

 One hundred years later, while Malin’s demographic includes a robust Hispanic population, the community continues to embrace its Czech cultural traditions.

In 2001, water rights issues reached critical mass. Farmers, Native Americans, foresters, watershed and wildlife managers, and recreational users disputed ownership of the area’s finite resources, even as the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation issued water rights that exceeded sustainable capacity. The struggle has changed Malin, but the community endures, and the great-grandchildren of Colonization Club members still farm Klamath Project lands today.

  • Squatter camp, Malin, Sept. 1939.

    Malin, squatter camp in, 1939.

    Squatter camp, Malin, Sept. 1939. Photo by Dorothea Lange, Lib. of Congress Prints and Photo Div., LC-USF34- 021018-C

  • Squatter camp in Malin, Sept. 1939.

    Malin, squatter camp in, 2, 1939.

    Squatter camp in Malin, Sept. 1939. Photo by Dorothea Lange, Lib. of Congress Prints and Photo Div., LC-USF34- 021029-C

  • School for children at the Malin farm labor camp, 1947.

    Malin, school kids in.

    School for children at the Malin farm labor camp, 1947. Oreg. State Univ. Archives Extension and Experiment Sta. Comm., P120:2605

  • Threshing, five miles west of Malin, Aug. 1939.

    Malin, threshing in, 1939.

    Threshing, five miles west of Malin, Aug. 1939. Photo by Dorothea Lange, Lib. of Congress Prints and Photographs Div., LC-USF34- 020911-C

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Further Reading

Good, Rachel Applegate. History of Klamath County, Oregon. Malin, OR: Klamath County Historical Society, 1941.

Petrik, Vlasta and Joseph Zumpfe. Settling of Southern Klamath Country by Czech Colonization Club. Merrill, OR: J. Zumpfe, 1985.

Kittredge, William. Balancing Water: Restoring the Klamath Basin. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.