Corvallis streetcar system

By Richard Thompson

On December 17, 1889, a group of real estate developers, led by Zephen Job and Miles Wilkins, incorporated the Corvallis Street Railway Company. Within about six months, on June 19, 1890, a horsecar named Daisy began running north from Northwest Second Street and Madison Avenue, west on Northwest Monroe Avenue, then north on Eleventh into Job’s Addition. At the end of the line, riders enjoyed ice water in a comfortable waiting room. In addition, a car barn was erected on Northwest Fourteenth near Polk.

By December 1889, Corvallis citizens raised a requested $3,000 subsidy to build loop tracks reaching both the Southern Pacific depot, on Southwest Sixth Street and B Avenue, and the Oregon Pacific depot, on Southwest Ninth Street and Washington Avenue. This doubled the street railway’s length to two miles. The fare remained a nickel, and the horse-drawn streetcars operated hourly between seven in the morning and eight at night.

During the depression that followed the financial panic of 1893, the northern terminus was cut back to Second Street and Monroe Avenue in an ill-fated attempt to focus on travel between hotels and the train stations. Operations ceased not long after the car barn in Job’s Addition was pulled down in about 1896.

The railway never became a “motor line” as predicted by its manager, Ralston Cox. Perhaps frequent derailments caused the obsolete horsecars to fall from grace. At any rate, after crews removed the rails on February 10, 1900, an account in the Sunday Oregonian bid good riddance to a “dilapidated reminder of boom times.” A 1912 promise by the Southern Pacific Railroad to build a new trolley system in conjunction with the arrival of its Red Electric interurban service was not kept.

  • Corvallis Street Railway car 2 passing city water tower at 2nd and Jefferson, about 1897.

    Corvallis streetcar, CSR car 2 at 2nd and Jefferson, ca 1897.

    Corvallis Street Railway car 2 passing city water tower at 2nd and Jefferson, about 1897. Courtesy Benton County Museum

  • Corvallis Street Railway and Southern Pacific and Oregon Pacific railroad lines, 1895.

    Corvallis streetcar, map, ca 1895.

    Corvallis Street Railway and Southern Pacific and Oregon Pacific railroad lines, 1895. Created by Richard Thompson

  • Corvallis Street Railway car 2 in front of Occidental Hotel, 2nd and Madison, 1890s.

    Corvallis streetcar, CSR 2 in front of Occidental Hotel, 1890s.

    Corvallis Street Railway car 2 in front of Occidental Hotel, 2nd and Madison, 1890s. Courtesy Benton County Museum

  • Corvallis streetcar in distance on 2nd St.

    Corvallis streetcar, looking N on 2nd from Adams.

    Corvallis streetcar in distance on 2nd St. Courtesy Benton County Museum

  • Streetcar tracks in Corvallis, 2nd St. between Madison and Monro, about 1895.

    Corvallis streetcar, streetcar tracks, 2nd St, ca 1895.

    Streetcar tracks in Corvallis, 2nd St. between Madison and Monro, about 1895. Courtesy Benton County Historical Society

Slide carouosel left Slide carousel right

Related Entries

Map This on the Oregon History WayFinder

The Oregon History Wayfinder is an interactive map that identifies significant places, people, and events in Oregon history.

Further Reading

Munford, Ken. "Courthouse Building Boom Bust by 1890s." Corvallis Gazette Times, November 14, 1988.

Thompson, Richard. Lost Oregon Streetcars. Charleston, SC: History Press, 2017.